Pathology II is a 4 credit course taught in the 4th term of the DVM programme. This course consists of lectures and interactive laboratories to conduct the study of pathology of the lymphatic, endocrine, nervous, respiratory, reproductive, cardiovascular, special senses (Eyes/Ear), muscular and skeletal systems. Lectures emphasize principles and explain the concept of disease in the context of pathophysiology, morphological lesions, the clinical presentation of diseases, and ancillary diagnostic methods. Laboratory sessions entail using clinical cases and presenting gross and histological lesions to help students strengthen concepts covered in lectures and develop critical thinking in the context of animal diseases.